This week I have been reading a variety of views about a
learning and teaching strategy called mantle of the expert, an approach first
proposed by Dorothy Heathcote in the 1960s. My first introduction was a series
of blogs by Debra Kidd (links below), which caught my attention as they talked
about engaging a group of 21 Century pupils in a learning experience through
imagination and taking responsibility for solving a learning problem. The basis
was I suppose somewhere between drama and role play, but with a real thinking
experience.
These attractive articles started me thinking about what
learning experiences we offer in the classroom each day, and also how much time
teachers have to be reflective about the way they choose to teach for
creativity, independence and enthusiasm. These characteristics are all too
easily overlooked as the curriculum is so stuffed with facts, skills and
knowledge that appear to need drilling, learning by rote and inculcating that
the delivery of knowledge though old fashioned leaning and practising might
seem to be the only time efficient and effective approach.
It would be so easy to forget that the pure content of
the curriculum can mean very little in educational terms if it fails to
challenge the child in a way that develops cognition, wisdom or intelligence.
Without the engagement of thinking processes, adequate challenge, high
expectations, fascination, time to problem solve, encouragement to think
independently and to evaluate with real honesty and resilience, learning will
be very limited. Learning, certainly for primary and younger secondary aged
pupils, really means developing thinking skills, extending and enhancing
vocabulary, improving thinking speed, working on listening skills, and building
on the ability to concentrate in a variety of situations. Children that learn
to love the world of books and imagination do better in public examinations.
Pupils that ultimately need to retain facts and manipulate these to answer
questions for GCSE and A Level perform far better if they have mastered that
knowledge through teaching that demands something of them rather than hands
something to them.
Last week a visitor to Notre Dame School spoke to us in
broken English, and rather quaintly, referred to our teachers being
"implicated" in the education of the children. However, he was
utterly right and I believe this to be a brilliant description: we are all
implicated in the process of educating a child - but that must, if it to be of
any long term use, mainly implicate the child as master of their own learning.
So I
urge you read the blogs mentioned at the top of this piece,
debrakidd.wordpress.com/2013/09/30/bottoms-on-fire
and debrakidd.wordpress.com/2013/11/17/bottoms-up as they
remind us how important it is to create educational experiences that allow the
child to take part in the learning experience and to learn by inspiration and
instinct, creative imagining and having fun. I’m not sure if I wear the mantle
of the expert, but I do know that good teaching must make use of every strategy
it can to fully involve the children, and that will undoubtedly create experts
of the future.
No comments:
Post a Comment